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William Craven (1st Earl of Craven)

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William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven, PC (June 1608 – April 9, 1697) was an English nobleman and soldier. He fought for Frederick V on the Continent and fell in love with his wife, Elizabeth of Bohemia. Still being absent during the English Civil War, he supported this lady's brother, Charles I, financially rather than in person and, therefore, had all his lands - largely in Berkshire - confiscated. After the Restoration, he set about planning to build a vast palace for Elizabeth at Hamstead Marshall, but she died before construction began.

An older Craven.
An older Craven.

[edit] References

Honorary titles
Preceded by
The Lord Lovelace
Custos Rotulorum of Berkshire
1634–1689
Succeeded by
The Duke of Norfok
Preceded by
The Duke of Albemarle
Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex
1670–1689
Succeeded by
The Earl of Clare
Preceded by
Sir Edward Nicholas
Custos Rotulorum of Middlesex
1669–1689
Peerage of England
Preceded by
New Creation
Earl of Craven
1664–1697
Succeeded by
Extinct
Baron Craven
1626–1697
Succeeded by
William Craven

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The 1st Earl of Craven.
The 1st Earl of Craven.

Annotations

  • from L&M Companion
    (1608-97). Soldier and courtier. He served abroad with the Dutch in the 1620s, and became the champion of James I’s daughter, Elizabeth, ‘Winter Queen’ of Bohemia, fighting in her cause under Gustavus Adolphus. He established himself as her principal adviser and spent much of his large fortune on her cause…..

  • from J.Evelyn p337: 8 june 54 : He had a house at Causam [Reading]”… saw my Lord Cravons house at Causam nowin ruins,his goodly woods felling by the Rebells:
    mentioned in the future 3 times.

  • Upon the death of Sir George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, in 1670, Lord Craven was commissioned colonel of the Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards.

  • Craven.

    In September 1662 a regiment of Foot was raised under the Earl of Craven, and were known as Craven’s Foot. It was disbanded in 1664.

The 1st Earl of Craven.
The 1st Earl of Craven.

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References in the diary

1661
Aug: 17
1663
Jun: 15
1664
Jun: 6
Aug: 24
Oct: 18
Nov: 18, 19
1665
Mar: 10
The 1st Earl of Craven.
The 1st Earl of Craven.