Thursday 22 August 1661

To the Privy Seal, and sealed; so home at noon, and there took my wife by coach to my uncle Fenner’s, where there was both at his house and the Sessions, great deal of company, but poor entertainment, which I wonder at; and the house so hot, that my uncle Wight, my father and I were fain to go out, and stay at an alehouse awhile to cool ourselves. Then back again and to church, my father’s family being all in mourning, doing him the greatest honour, the world believing that he did give us it: so to church, and staid out the sermon, and then with my aunt Wight, my wife, and Pall and I to her house by coach, and there staid and supped upon a Westphalia ham, and so home and to bed.

Friday 23 August 1661Wednesday 21 August 1661

Also on this day

Temperature: 15°C / 59°F

(Average for August 1661)

In Earls Colne, Essex

Burial register 1616 to 1679

(About this data)

Annotations

N daniel on Sun 22 Aug 2004, 11:38pm. Flag this

HA!

I think of the privy seal as something immaterial and conceptual. sam succintly points out that it is neither!
N Josh on Sun 22 Aug 2004, 11:53pm. Flag this

Somebody please tell us about what makes Westphalian Ham a Ham of note.
N David Ross McIrvine on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 12:08am. Flag this

What was special about Westphalian Ham?

The Prussians hung up their hams in smoking closets, and that was their
secret—which the English didn’t cotton
on to until the 18th century. Here is
an entry from a cookery page:

http://www.kal69.dial.pipex.com/shop/pages/glossw.htm

“WESTPHALIA HAM: This Prussian ham was much prized in the 17th and 18th centuries for its delicate flavour, due to the fragrant woods over which it was smoked and the diet of acorns on which the pigs were fed. The cookery books of the period all give painstaking receipts for imitating Westphalian ham. (John Nott, 1726)”

Hazlitt has several mentions of Westphalia ham in his *Old Cookery Books and Ancient Cuisine*, and cites a late
17th century English receipt for making
pork taste like Westphalian ham. The Hazlitt has been done by Project Gutenberg, by the way.
N daniel on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 12:42am. Flag this

ham

i supposse the ham made it worthy of walking out of the sermon.
N Robert Gertz on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 12:44am. Flagged

“Then back again and to church, my father
N Australian Susan on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 02:31am. Flag this

“it”
I took that to mean honour.
N Australian Susan on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 02:33am. Flag this

Sweet pork
When did people start driving their pigs into apple orchards at the end of the apple-picking season so the pigs could eat the fallen apples and thus make their meat sweet? Were they doing that in Sam’s time?
N vicente on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 02:44am. Flag this

In and out, work done “…To the Privy Seal, and sealed…”. What more to be said?. To the point. No chasing up the ring [Seal]or wax or signer.
Re: pigs and the Orchard: Pigs love quality food of any kind, and will route up an orchard at any golden opportunity.
N David Ross McIrvine on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 02:51am. Flagged

PIGS AND APPLES

I suppose it would depend on the kind
of apples—most I’ve had in my yard are
either sour or just “June apples” (which
“come to fruition” around now). All you’ll get from those is applesauce.

Still, if a diet of apples makes varmints tastier, maybe I’ll have to shoot that woodchuck in the back yard if it keeps up the invasion. (I learned how to cook and eat varmints we’d shot, e.g. beaver, from my medieval literature professor, and I have relatives who do wonders with raccoons. Always remove the musk glands first.) It eats all the windfall apples. Well, if my dog (a 76 pound Chesapeake Bay Retriever, mostly) doesn’t kill it first.

“Sweet pork
When did people start driving their pigs into apple orchards at the end of the apple-picking season so the pigs could eat the fallen apples and thus make their meat sweet? Were they doing that in Sam
N Stolzi on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 03:11am. Flag this

“the world believing that he did give us it”

I took this to mean that everyone thought Father Pepys - the tailor - could afford to dress the whole family in fine mourning garments at his own expense.
N Stolzi on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 03:13am. Flag this

PS

I’m wondering why there was a sermon in Church on Thursday Aug. 22 - which is not any feast or holy day that I recall.

No, not “Conversion of St. Augustine,” you Morse fans!!
N vicente on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 03:28am. Flagged

“Were they doing that in Sam
N vicente on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 03:36am. Flag this

Being one that never crosses the nave, I do take, that this be a Special send off service, to say all the nice things that one forgot to say when she was alive, then enjoy “…but poor entertainment,…” then to the final lay mans toast at the olde local.? It appears that Sam did not open is little Satchel of coin, for he usually makes note of out of pocket expenses.
N Judy B on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 04:40am. Flag this

I think by “it” he may have been refering to the charade his family was making about being left all that property in his Uncle Robert’s will. They were still in mourning clothes for the uncle’s death, after all. A few days ago some of his family members were acting as though they had inherited all this money.
N JWB on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 04:55am. Flag this

Westphalia ham
It’s a salt dried ham smoked in Juniper smoke, like a Virginia ham in hicory smoke. Aunt Wight would have put it in a pot of water to soak the day she heard of Aunt Fenner’s death. It takes two days to rehydrate and it’s baked on the third.
N Paul Chapin on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 05:01am. Flag this

What “it” is
I have to side with Stolzi’s interpretation. The natural syntactic reference of “it” in the sentence is “mourning”, which in this context means mourning clothes. I infer that it was the custom of the time for the head of family to provide the mourning clothing for all the family members, if he could afford it. Sam’s father couldn’t afford it, but they all dressed up anyway to make it look like he had, thus “doing him the greatest honour.” Recall yesterday’s entry, where Will Joyce complains that his father didn’t give him enough (money) for mourning, which annoyed Sam. Here he is demonstrating that he is above such pettiness.
N Paul Chapin on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 05:05am. Flag this

Sam and the sermon
Daniel - when Sam says he “staid out the sermon”, I think he means he stayed for the whole thing, not that he walked out, although he probably wished he could.
N Australian Susan on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 05:38am. Flag this

“it”
Thanks, Paul. Makes much more sense as “mourning”.
I think that because Sam comments he “staid out the sermon”, but comments no more on it, that it cannot have been a very good one. Or he may mean he gave the gathered company respect by staying as long as he did. No mention of a committal. Was this the funeral service? Or a memorial one? The actual burial having been done at once, because of the summer heat.
With reference to Saints’ Days and other Festivals: in the present day Anglican tradition, the nearest Festival Day would be August 24th - St Bartholomew’s Day.
N vicente on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 05:54am. Flagged

“…and staid [through]out the sermon…” He suffered to end.
The “…Sessions….” any ideas?
“… my father
N Mary on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 08:06am. Flag this

The Sessions.

L&M footnote suggests that this is The Sessons House in Old Bailey, where the family could have hired a room/rooms to accommodate the funeral party.

The Sessions House was a hall of justice on the east side of Old Bailey where assizes and also quarter-sessions for Middlesex were held. The building was destroyed in the Great Fire
N Lorry on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 02:51pm. Flag this

It was a kind of relief to see that Pall is still with his household and that Sam didn’t throw her out of the house after all. Charitable man was Sam.
N jem leggatt on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 03:58pm. Flag this

I think Aussie Susan is right: “it” essentially means the “honor” Dad is supposed to have bankrolled. All the other good suggestions — “mourning”, “charade” etc. merely elaborate on the original “honor.”
N JWB on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 04:25pm. Flag this

Westphalia ham again
To keep a ham over summer in the 17C must have been unusual,and only then a prized ham kept for special occasion. Brings to mind the German word Delicatessen.
N Glyn on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 08:32pm. Flag this

It takes a warped mind to come up with a pun like that.

Surely it is Uncle Fenner who is responsible for paying for the funeral, since it is his wife who is dead; so perhaps he was supposed to give mourning rings or scarfs to the close family? And the Pepyses are using the still new apparel from the previous funeral so that he won’t have a further expense? Or maybe not, difficult to be sure.

I’m amused to see that Lady Jem calls her new daughter Catherine (after Charles II’s queen?). They call one son Oliver when Cromwell was in charge, and now we have Catherine - it isn’t exactly subtle.
N vicente on Mon 23 Aug 2004, 09:32pm. Flag this

Glyn: great points.
N Australian Susan on Tue 24 Aug 2004, 12:30am. Flag this

The new little Sandwich
Maybe if it had been a boy, it would have been Charles??
There was a factoid (myth?) going around at the time of Prince William’s birth, that the late Princess Diana wished to call the lad Oliver, but was told by her husband and his family that she really couldn’t call her boy after someone who had executed a relative.
N Jenny Doughty on Tue 24 Aug 2004, 03:48am. Flagged
N Mary on Tue 24 Aug 2004, 06:49am. Flag this

“he did give us it”

I’m also in accord with Jenny and Glyn. Both the sentence structure and sentence rhythm support this view, not to mention the other evidence of Uncle Fenner’s shortcomings as chief mourner (poor entertainment = poor hospitality).
N Robert Gertz on Wed 25 Aug 2004, 02:08am. Flag this

I think agree with the perception that a somewhat bitter Sam is explaining that the family had to give the greatest honor to their dear old relation as everyone thought a bundle had been left to them…A little trap of Sam’s own making, of course.
N Pauline on Wed 25 Aug 2004, 04:20am. Flagged

“…my father