Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
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Wikipedia
Colonel Francis Hacker (died 1660) was an English soldier who fought for Parliament during the English Civil War and one of the Regicides of King Charles I of England.
Hacker was one of those soldiers of fortune that rose to rank, and became noticed, throughout the troubles of the times they lived in. Very little is known of his private history, or from what family he was descended. As a soldier and officer he was held in great trust by Oliver Cromwell and his party, and acted a principal part in the trial and execution of King Charles I. The particulars of the share Colonel Hacker had in that transaction, is related by Colonel Tomlinson, at Hacker's trial, in the following words:[2]
I had indeed to do with the guard; being then an officer of the army, a colonel of horse. When the King came to St. James's, it was observed by some, that there was too great an access of people admitted to the King; and within a day or two after, there was a party of halberdiers appointed for the stricter observing the guard; they were commanded by three gentlemen, of whom this prisoner at the bar was one. The orders every day for removing the person of the king were commonly directed to four persons, and those were, myself, Lieutenant-colonel Cobbet, Captain Merryman, and one more; but the guards that still went along were the halberdiers. So that every day when the King did go to Westminster, he went to Sir Robert Cotton's house, and so far I went with him, but never saw him at that pretended high court of justice. When he used to go to Westminster Hall, Serjeant Dendy used to come, and demand that the King should go to the high court of justice, and Colonel Hacker did ordinarily go with him, with the halberdiers. It was my custom to stay in the room till he came back again. These orders continued during the time of his trial. After the sentence was given, on the day whereon the execution was to be done, it was ordered, that the guards that were for the security of the person of the king should cease, when a warrant from the high court of justice for the execution should be produced.
—Tomlinson[2]
Colonel Tomlinson further deposed, "that Colonel Hacker led the King forth on the day of his execution, followed by the bishop of London, and was there in prosecution of that warrant, and upon the same their orders were at an end."[2] This evidence of Tomlinson was corroborated by Colonel Huncks, who stated that:
a little before the hour the king died, he was in Ireton's chamber, in Whitehall, where Ireton and Harrison were in bed together; that Cromwell, Colonel Hacker, Lieutenant-colonel Phayer, Axtel, and himself, were standing at the door, Colonel Hacker reading the warrant; but Upon witnesses' refusal to draw up an order for the executioner, Cromwell would have no delay, but stepping to a table that stood by the door, on which were pens, ink, and paper, he wrote something; which as soon as he had done, gives the pen to Hacker, who also wrote something, on which the execution of the king followed.
Hacker was found guilty, and executed at Tyburn, 19 October 1660. His body was put into a hearse sent to the place of execution by his son, who had begged it of the king ; and the request being granted, without quartering, the son caused him to be buried in the city of London.
[edit] References
- ^ Caulfield, op.cit.
- ^ a b c James Granger. A Biographical History of England: From Egbert the Great to the Revolution. ..., Volume V, W. Baynes and Son, 1824. pp.137,138
- Attributions
This article incorporates text from "A Biographical History of England: From Egbert the Great to the Revolution. ...", by James Granger (1824), a publication now in the public domain.
Annotations
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Presbyterian Army officer from Nottinghamshire. His family were Royalists - one of his brothers died fighting for the King, another lost a hand. Colonel Hacker commanded the soldiers who guarded the King during his trial and controlled access to him. He signed the order to the executioner when Colonel Huncks refused to do so and supervised the guard on the scaffold. At his own trial Hacker pleaded that he was only following orders, but was sentenced to death.
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Is there a defence lawyer in the house? From Paul Miller on Sun 19 Oct 2003, 1:26 am
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Col. Francis Hacker was my Great Great Great Great Great Great Great Great Grandfather