Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
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Wikipedia
Isaac Penington[1] (1584 – 7 December 1661) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1653. He was Lord Mayor of London in 1642 and a prominent member of Oliver Cromwell's government.
[edit] Biography
Penington was the son of Robert Penington and followed him in becoming a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers. He inherited several estates from his father and purchased one of his own. He made a fortune as a wine and cloth merchant. From 1626 he acted as financial agent to his second cousin, Admiral John Penington. He increased his commercial holdings in 1629 by becoming a partner in the brewery business of his second wife's family. His wife, Mary (née Wilkinson), and he were both staunch Puritans.
In 1638 Penington was elected Sheriff of London and became an alderman of the City of London for Bridge Without ward on 29 January 1639. He was Prime Warden of the Fishmongers Company in 1640.[2]
In April 1640 Penington was elected a Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of London in the Short Parliament.[3] He was re-elected MP for City of London for the Long Parliament in November 1640 and sat until 1653.[4] On 16 August 1642 Parliament appointed him Lord Mayor of London after removing the Royalist Sir Richard Gurney, 1st Baronet from the position. He became a Colonel of the White Regiment in 1642 and from 1642 to 1645 he was lieutenant of the Tower of London.[2] In that capacity he was present during the execution of William Laud. He became Governor of the Levant Company in 1644, retaining the position to 1654.[2]
In January 1649, Penington was appointed a commissioner of the High Court of Justice at the trial of King Charles, but he was not one of the signatories of the King's death warrant. He served on the Rump's Council of State and on several government committees. He was made a knight in 1649. From 1650 he was the sole representative of the City of London in the Rump Parliament until it was forcibly ejected by Oliver Cromwell on 30 April 1653.[5]
After the Restoration, he was tried for high treason and imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died late 1661 or early 1662.[6]
[edit] Family
Penington was married twice. Several of his children became members of the Religious Society of Friends, most notably his son Isaac Penington.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ His name was spelt Isaac Pennington (House of Lords 1660, pp. 51–53)
- ^ a b c Beaven 1908, pp. 47-75.
- ^ Willis 1750, pp. 229,233.
- ^ Willis 1750, pp. 240,246.
- ^ Beaven 1908, pp. 261-297.
- ^ House of Lords 1662, pp. 51-53.
[edit] References
- Beaven, Alfred P. (1908). "'Chronological list of aldermen: 1601-1650', The Aldermen of the City of London: Temp. Henry III - 1912". pp. 47–75,261–297.
- House of Lords (4 June 1660). "4 June 1660". Volume 11: 1660-1666 (1767-1830). House of Lords Journal. 11. pp. 51–53. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=13968#s13. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- House of Lords (02 February 1662). "7 February 1662". Volume 11: 1660-1666 (1767-1830). House of Lords Journal. 11. pp. 51–53. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=14215#s16. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia parliamentaria, or, An history of the counties, cities, and boroughs in England and Wales: ... The whole extracted from mss. and printed evidences. R. Gosling. pp. 229,233,240,246.
[edit] Further reading
- Plant, David. "Biography of Isaac Penington, mayor of London, regicide". British Civil Wars website. http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/penington.htm. cites Keith Lindley (2004). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Parliament suspended since 1629 | Member of Parliament for City of London 1640-1653 With: Thomas Soame 1640-1648 Samuel Vassall 1640-1648 Matthew Cradock 1640-1641 John Venn 1641-1650 | Succeeded by Robert Tichborne John Ireton Samuel Moyer John Langley John Stone Henry Barton Praise-God Barebone |
| Civic offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Richard Gurney, 1st Baronet | Lord Mayor of London 1642 | Succeeded by Sir John Wollaston |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Penington, Isaac |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Lord Mayor of London |
| Date of birth | 1584 |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | 7 December 1661 |
| Place of death | |