Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
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Antoine III Agénor de Gramont-Toulongeon, duke of Gramont, comte de Guiche, comte de Gramont, comte de Louvigny, Souverain de Bidache, (1604, Chateau d'Hagetmau - July 12, 1678 Bayonne) was a French military man and diplomat. Marshal of France from 1641; Viceroy of Navarre and Béarn, and Governor of Bayonne.
Antoine de Gramont came from an old southern French noble family. His father was Antoine II de Gramont, his mother was Louise († 1610), daughter of Marshal Roquelaure (1543–1623).
Gramont was a loyal supporter of Richelieu. It is said that he once toasted to Richelieu saying that the Cardinal was more important to him then the King and the entire Royal family. In 1634 he even married Richelieu's niece, Françoise-Marguerite du Plessis de Chivré († 1689).
Gramont took part in many battles of the Thirty Years war, was promoted to Marshal of France on September 22, 1641 and obtained the title of Duke in 1643 for himself and his heirs. He became minister in 1653, embassador to the Reichstag in Frankfurt am Main in 1657, and was send to Spain in 1660 to asked the hand in marriage of Maria Theresa of Spain for Louis XIV. He died in 1678.
His memoirs („Mémoires du maréchal de Gramont“, Paris 1716) were published by his son Antoine Charles IV de Gramont.
His younger brother was Philibert, comte de Gramont (1621–1707), renowned for his memoirs describing the love affairs on the English court of Charles II, edited by Antoine Hamilton.
He had four children :
Antoine, Duc de Gramont, marshal of France, who died July 12th, 1678, aged seventy-four. His memoirs have been published.
“Antoine III de Gramont-Touloujon (1604-1678), [Highly decorated military oficer and diplomat,] comte de Guiche, puis [then] comte de Gramont, puis 2e duc de Gramont (1648) et Pair [Peer] de France, prince souverain de Bidache et seigneur [Lord] de Lesparre, comte de Louvigny, vicomte d’Aster, baron d’Andouins et d’Hagetmau, Maréchal de France en 1641, Colonel des Gardes Françaises.”
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Gramont
17e c. Memoires
GRAMONT (Antoine III, duc de), (1604-1678), Mémoires, pub. par Michaud et Poujoulat, 3e série, tome 7, 1839.
GUICHE (Guy-Armand de Gramont, comte de), (1638-1673), Relation du passage du Rhin (Mémoires du comte de Guiche contenant plusieurs particularités arrivées sous le règne de Louis le Grand), pub. par Michaud et Poujoulat, 3e série, tome 7, 1839.
http://www.ecritsduforprive.fr/memoires17e.htm
Portrait of ANTOINE III, DUC DE GRAMONT, MARECHAL DE FRANCE (1604-1678)
http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_98=AUTR&VALUE_98=ROCHARD%20Sophie&NUMBER=1&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28ROCHARD%20Sophie%29%20%3aAUTR%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=1&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=250&MAX3=250&DOM=All