Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
If you would like to write a summary for this topic, email phil [at] gyford [dot] com
Wikipedia
Sir Robert Long, 1st Baronet (c. 1600 – 13 July 1673) was a courtier, administrator and politician in 17th century England.
He was the son of Sir Walter Long of South Wraxall and Draycot in Wiltshire, and his wife Catherine Thynne of Longleat. He never married and he arranged a special remainder to his baronetcy, so it was inherited by his nephew Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet of Draycot.
[edit] Career
He served as Member of Parliament for Devizes 1626 and 1628–29, for Midhurst 1640, for Tewkesbury 1659 and for Boroughbridge, Yorkshire from 1661–1673.
He held minor administrative offices in the service of King Charles I of England before the English Civil War. He attached himself to Queen Henrietta Maria and held the office of surveyor of the Queen's lands. In 1644 he became secretary of the council for the Prince of Wales and in effect became the Queen's representative in the Prince's entourage.
Long was not popular with Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, who in his History of the Rebellion was critical of the role Long played during the Civil War and later in exile. Clarendon suggested that Long loved money too much and was accused, together with John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper, of improperly retaining prize money and disposing of cloth, sugar and other merchandise for their own benefit, resulting from a financially disappointing Royalist naval blockade of the Thames that they had been involved in. Clarendon also asserted that Long was not well thought of.
When King Charles II of England and Scotland went to Scotland after his father's execution, Long went with him again acting on behalf of Queen Henrietta Maria. The Scots however did not accept him, so he returned to the continent.
After the Commonwealth forces captured Jersey, where Long had been based for a time, they found a trunkful of compromising correspondence. It seems he was not trusted by either side, as he subsequently lost his place in the exiled court and had already had his land in England confiscated by Parliament.
At the restoration in 1660 Long pleaded poverty to the now extremely powerful Clarendon. He regained his place in the service of the Dowager Queen as well as receiving posts in the Exchequer. He was made a baronet on 1 September 1662 when he became auditor of the lower exchequer.
On 22 September 1670, Charles II granted him a long lease of the Great Park, Great Park Meadow, and a house called Worcester Park House, all at Nonsuch, Surrey. He became a privy councillor in 1672. He died in 1673 and was buried in Westminster Abbey. He died an extremely wealthy man.
See also: Category:Long family of Wiltshire
[edit] References
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- Charles the Second in the Channel Islands - Samuel Elliot Hoskins 1854
- Leigh Rayment's List of Baronets
[edit] Further reading
- Inquisition Post Mortem: An Adventurous Jaunt Through a 500 Year History of the Courtiers, Clothiers and Parliamentarians of the Long Family of Wiltshire; Cheryl Nicol 2011
- Hand of Fate: the history of the Longs, Wellesleys and the Draycot Estate in Wiltshire, Tim Couzens 2001 ISBN 1 903341 72
[edit] External links
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Conyers Darcy Sir Henry Stapylton | Member for Boroughbridge 1661–1673 With: Sir Richard Maulevrer, Bt | Succeeded by Sir Richard Maulevrer, Bt Sir Henry Goodricke, Bt |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir Robert Pye | Auditor of the Exchequer 1662–1673 | Succeeded by Sir Robert Howard |
| Baronetage of England | ||
| New creation | Baronet(of Westminster) 1662–1673 | Succeeded by James Long |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Long, Sir Robert 1st Baronet |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | 1673 |
| Place of death | |
Annotations
-
L&M Companion sez he is a “friend and servant of the Queen Mother, and an able public servant: auditor of the Receipt in the Exchequer 1662-d. 73; Privy Councillor 1672-3.”
-
He came of an ancient family in Wiltshire, had been secretary to Charles II during his exile, and was subsequently made Auditor of the Exchequer and a Privy Councillor, and created a baronet in 1662, with remainder to his nephew James. He died unmarried in 1673. (Warrington)