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| Colleges of the University of Cambridge
Trinity College |
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| College name | The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity | |||||||||||
| Named after | The Holy Trinity | |||||||||||
| Established | 1546 | |||||||||||
| Previously named | King’s Hall and Michaelhouse (until merged in 1546) | |||||||||||
| Admittance | Men and women | |||||||||||
| Master | The Lord Rees of Ludlow | |||||||||||
| Undergraduates | 663 | |||||||||||
| Graduates | 430 | |||||||||||
| Sister college | Christ Church, Oxford | |||||||||||
| Location | Trinity Street (map) | |||||||||||
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| Virtus Vera Nobilitas (Latin, "Virtue is true nobility") | ||||||||||||
| College website | ||||||||||||
| Boat Club website | ||||||||||||
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Trinity has more members than any other college in Cambridge or Oxford, with around 700 undergraduates, 430 graduates, and over 160 Fellows (however, counting only the student body but not Fellows, Trinity has somewhat fewer students than Homerton College).[1]. Trinity considers itself to be "a world-leading academic institution with an outstanding record of education, learning and research".[2]
Like its sister college, Christ Church, Oxford, it has traditionally been considered the most aristocratic of the Cambridge colleges — and it has generally been the academic institution of choice of the Royal Family (King Edward VII, King George VI, Prince Henry of Gloucester, Prince William of Gloucester and Edinburgh and Prince Charles were all undergraduates), as well as a number of members of the Rothschild family. The Push Guide to Which University (2005) called it "arguably the grandest Cambridge college" and it has been called "the most magnificent collegiate institution in England".[3] Like Christ Church, the college has also been associated with Westminster School since the school's refoundation in 1560. The Master remains to this day an ex officio member of the school's governing body.[4]
The proportion of state school to private school pupils at Trinity is roughly 2:3, though in 2006 it had the lowest state school intake (39%) of any college. Although this figure fluctuates slightly from year to year, on a rolling three-year average Trinity has admitted a smaller proportion of state school pupils (42%) than any other Oxbridge college.[5][6][7] It first admitted women undergraduates in 1978; women had been admitted as graduate students from 1976, and the College appointed its first female fellow in 1977.[8]
Trinity has a strong academic tradition, with members having won 32 Nobel Prizes[9] (of the 85 Nobel Prizes awarded to members of Cambridge University), four Fields Medals (mathematics), one Abel Prize (mathematics) and two Templeton Prizes (religion). It had the highest proportion of students gaining Firsts in their exams of any college in 2008.[10]
Trinity has many notable alumni — including princes, spies, poets and prime ministers (it has educated six British prime ministers) — but perhaps its two most distinguished are Isaac Newton and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Trinity has many college societies. Its rowing club is the First and Third Trinity Boat Club. Trinity's May Ball, named after the Boat Club, is one of the largest of Cambridge's May Balls. Trinity also has the oldest mathematical university society in the United Kingdom, the Trinity Mathematical Society.
The first formalised version of the rules of football, known as the Cambridge Rules, was drawn up by Cambridge student representatives of leading boarding schools at Trinity College in 1848.[11][12]
| Name | Party | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Spencer Perceval | Tory | 1809-1812 |
| Earl Grey | Whig | 1830-1834 |
| Viscount Melbourne | Whig | 1834-1841 |
| Arthur Balfour | Conservative | 1902-1905 |
| Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | Liberal | 1905-1908 |
| Stanley Baldwin | Conservative | 1923-1924 1924-1929 1935-1937 |
Other Trinity politicians include Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, courtier of Elizabeth I; William Waddington, Prime Minister of France; Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India, Erskine Hamilton Childers, President of Ireland; Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India; Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore; Samir Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan and The Viscount Whitelaw, Lady Thatcher's Home Secretary and subsequent Deputy Prime Minister.
The head of Trinity College is the Master. The first Master was John Redman who was appointed in 1546. The role is a Crown appointment, made by the Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister.[24] Nowadays the Fellows of the College, and to a lesser extent the Government, choose the new Master and the Royal role is only nominal. In modern times the Master has customarily been of the highest academic distinction.
The last three Masters have all been fellows of the college. The current master is The Lord Rees.
For a full list, see List of Masters of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Trinity is the wealthiest Oxbridge college[25] with an independent financial endowment of approximately £621 million (as of 2005).
Of this amount approx. £75 million is part of the college's Amalgamated Trust Funds, which is dedicated for specific purposes.
Trinity's land, including holdings in the Port of Felixstowe and the Cambridge Science Park, is insured for approx. £266.5 million (this does not include all fixed assets).[26]
In 2009, Trinity acquired a stake in The O2 Arena.[27]
Coordinates: 52°12′25″N 0°7′1″E / 52.20694°N 0.11694°E / 52.20694; 0.11694 (Trinity College)