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Wikipedia

A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It produces sound by plucking a string when a key is pressed.

In the narrow sense, "harpsichord" designates only the large wing-shaped instruments in which the strings are perpendicular to the keyboard. In a broader sense, "harpsichord" designates the whole family of similar plucked keyboard instruments, including the smaller virginals, muselar, and spinet.

The harpsichord was widely used in Renaissance and Baroque music. During the late 18th century it gradually disappeared from the musical scene with the rise of the piano. But in the 20th century it made a resurgence, used in historically informed performance of older music, in new (contemporary) compositions, and in popular culture.

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Harpsichord in the Flemish style

1893 text

The harpsichord is an instrument larger than a spinet, with two or three strings to a note.

This text was written as a footnote in the 1893 Wheatley transcription of the diary, the same one that is used for the diary entries on this site.

Harpsichord in the Flemish style

Annotations

  • According to this 1911 encyclopedia, the harpsichord, harpsicon and double virginals are all either the same or closely related instruments (scroll down): http://5.1911encyclopedia.org/H/HA/HARPY.htm

  • Harspicon was simply a charming seventeenth century variant spelling of the harpsicord, a keyboard where strings were plucked with plectra.

Harpsichord in the Flemish style

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References in the diary

A graph of all the references in the diary

1660
Mar: 17
1661
Feb: 22, 26
Mar: 31
Apr: 10, 29
May: 22
Jun: 18
1663
Mar: 16
May: 1
1664
Mar: 16
Sep: 9
1666
Nov: 10
Harpsichord in the Flemish style