Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
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| Colleges of the University of Cambridge Queens' College |
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| College name | The Queen's College of Saint Margaret and Saint Bernard in the University of Cambridge | |||||||||||
| Motto | Floreat Domus (Latin: May this house flourish) |
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| Founders | Margaret of Anjou (1448) Elizabeth Woodville (1465) |
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| Named after | Saint Margaret the Virgin Saint Bernard of Clairvaux |
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| Established | 1448 | |||||||||||
| Location | Silver Street | |||||||||||
| Admittance | Men and women | |||||||||||
| President | The Lord Eatwell | |||||||||||
| Undergraduates | 490 | |||||||||||
| Graduates | 270 | |||||||||||
| Sister college | Pembroke College, Oxford | |||||||||||
| Official website | ||||||||||||
| Boat Club website | ||||||||||||
Queens' College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. It was first founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou (the Queen of Henry VI), and refounded in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville (the Queen of Edward IV). This dual foundation is reflected in its orthography: Queens', not Queen's, although the full name is The Queen's College of St Margaret and St Bernard in the University of Cambridge.
Queens' is the second southernmost of the colleges on the banks of the Cam, primarily on the East bank. (The others - in distance order - are King's, Clare, Trinity Hall, Trinity, St John's, and Magdalene to the north and Darwin to the south.)
The President's Lodge of Queens' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge (ca. 1460). Queens' College is also one of only two colleges with buildings on its main site on both sides of the Cam (the other being St John's).
The Mathematical Bridge connects the older half of the college (affectionately referred to by students as The Dark Side) with the newer half (The Light Side). It is one of the most photographed scenes in Cambridge; the typical photo being taken from the nearby Silver Street bridge. Popular fable is that the bridge was designed and built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts, and at some point in the past students or fellows attempted to take the bridge apart and put it back together. The myth continues that the over-ambitious engineers were unable to match Newton's feat of engineering, and had to resort to fastening the bridge by nuts and bolts. This is why nuts and bolts can be seen in the bridge today. This story is false: the bridge was built in 1749 by James Essex the Younger (1722–1784) to the design of William Etheridge (1709–1776), 22 years after Newton died. It was later rebuilt in 1866 and 1905, albeit to the same design. It was never disassembled, as the weight of the students on the bridge would cause it to collapse.
See also Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
| Name | Birth Year | Death Year | Career |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desiderius Erasmus | 1466 | 1536 | Humanist and theologian |
| John Lambert | 1539 | Protestant martyr | |
| John Whitgift | 1530 | 1604 | Archbishop of Canterbury |
| Thomas Digges | 1546 | 1595 | English astronomer |
| John Hall | 1635 | Physician | |
| John Goodwin | 1594 | 1665 | Preacher |
| Thomas Horton | 1603 | 1649 | Soldier |
| Charles Bridges | 1794 | 1869 | Preacher and theologian |
| Alexander Crummell | 1819 | 1898 | Priest |
| Thomas Nettleship Staley | 1823 | 1898 | Bishop of Honolulu |
| Osborne Reynolds | 1842 | 1912 | Fluid dynamicist |
| Charles Villiers Stanford | 1852 | 1924 | Composer |
| T. H. White | 1906 | 1964 | Writer |
| Arthur Mooring | 1908 | 1969 | Knight of the British Empire |
| M. S. Bartlett | 1910 | 2002 | Statistician |
| Cyril Bibby | 1914 | 1987 | Biologist |
| Arnold W. G. Kean | 1914 | 2000 | Development of civil aviation law |
| Abba Eban | 1915 | 2002 | Israeli politician |
| Peter Down | 1927 | Architect | |
| Kenneth Wedderburn | 1927 | Labour life peer | |
| Peter Redgrove | 1932 | 2003 | Poet |
| David Hatch | 1939 | 2007 | Radio executive |
| Tom Lowenstein | 1941 | Poet | |
| Richard Dearlove | 1945 | Former head of MI6 | |
| Lord Eatwell | 1945 | British economist | |
| Derek Lewis | 1946 | Former Chief Executive and Director General of the Prison Service | |
| John E. Baldwin | 1949 | Radio-astronomer | |
| Graham Swift | 1949 | Author | |
| Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh | 1950 | Judge | |
| John McCallum | 1950 | Canadian politician | |
| Charles Leslie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton | 1951 | Lord Chancellor | |
| Paul Greengrass | 1955 | Writer and film director | |
| Michael Foale | 1957 | Astronaut | |
| Stephen Fry | 1957 | Comedian, writer, actor, novelist | |
| Vuk Jeremić | 1975 | Serbian Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| Khalid Abdalla | 1980 | Actor | |
| Mark Watson | 1980 | Comedian | |
| Lucy Caldwell | 1981 | Novelist and playwright |
See also Category:Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge
While the head of most colleges are called Masters, the head of Queens' College has been called the President since 1448. Below is the list of Presidents that have served the college:
| Name | Start of service | End of service |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Dokett | 1448 | 1484 |
| Thomas Wilkynson | 1484 | 1505 |
| St John Fisher | 1505 | 1508 |
| Robert Bekensaw | 1508 | 1519 |
| John Jenyn | 1519 | 1525 |
| Thomas Farman | 1525 | 1527 |
| William Frankleyn | 1527 | 1529 |
| Simon Heynes | 1529 | 1537 |
| William Mey | 1537 | 1553 |
| William Glynn | 1553 | 1557 |
| Thomas Pecocke | 1557 | 1559 |
| William Mey | 1559 | 1560 |
| John Stokes | 1560 | 1568 |
| William Chaderton | 1568 | 1579 |
| Humphrey Tindall | 1579 | 1614 |
| John Davenant | 1614 | 1622 |
| John Mansell | 1622 | 1631 |
| Edward Martin | 1631 | 1644 |
| Herbert Palmer | 1644 | 1647 |
| Thomas Horton | 1647 | 1660 |
| Edward Martin | 1660 | 1662 |
| Anthony Sparrow | 1662 | 1667 |
| William Wells | 1667 | 1675 |
| Henry James | 1675 | 1717 |
| John Davies | 1717 | 1732 |
| William Sedgwick | 1732 | 1760 |
| Robert Plumptre | 1760 | 1788 |
| Isaac Milner | 1788 | 1820 |
| Henry Godfrey | 1820 | 1832 |
| Joshua King | 1832 | 1857 |
| George Phillips | 1857 | 1892 |
| William Magan Campion | 1892 | 1896 |
| Herbert Edward Ryle | 1896 | 1901 |
| Frederic Henry Chase | 1901 | 1906 |
| Thomas Cecil Fitzpatrick | 1906 | 1931 |
| John Archibald Venn | 1932 | 1958 |
| Arthur Llewellyn Armitage | 1958 | 1970 |
| Derek William Bowett | 1970 | 1982 |
| Ernest Ronald Oxburgh | 1982 | 1988 |
| John Charlton Polkinghorne | 1988 | 1996 |
| John Leonard Eatwell | 1997 |
Queens’ Cambridge is distinguished from Queen’s Oxford by the position of its apostrophe nowadays. Not sure whether the same applied then. Queen’s Oxford refers to but one queen, while Cambridge has more. It is also not as affluent as its more well off namesake in the other place.
Queen’s Oxford after Queen Philippa
Queens’ Cambridge after Queens Margaret of Anjou and Elizabeth Woodville
The apostophe after the s was first used in 1823 and became official in 1831. In Pepys’ time it would have had the same - Queen’s - spelling as the Oxford college. See:
http://www.quns.cam.ac.uk/Queens/Misc/apostrophe.html
Apostrophe madness
from the amazingly detailed page Grahamt came up with:
“The formal corporate title of the College is now:
“The Queen’s College of St Margaret and St Bernard, commonly called Queens’ College, in the University of Cambridge.
“which shows both forms of spelling. This is formally correct. The name of the college when qualified by the patron saints is spelt in the singular; the short-form name is spelt in the plural.”
Great find, Grahamt!