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Richard Sackville (5th Earl of Dorset)

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Richard Sackville (September 16, 1622August 27, 1677) was the 5th Earl of Dorset.

He was born at Dorset House, the second of three children of Edward Sackville, 4th Earl. His elder sister Mary died in 1632; his younger brother Edward participated in the English Civil War, and was captured and killed by Parliamentary forces in 1646.

Sackville sat in the House of Commons, 1640-3, as Lord Buckhurst, representing East Grinstead in Sussex; he was involved in the political events leading to the English Civil War, and was arrested by Parliament in 1642 and fined £1500 in 1644. After that point, however, he played no active role in the conflict. He resumed a political career in 1660; he sat in the new parliament or convention that managed the Restoration, and, among other posts, chaired the committee that was in charge of the reception of King Charles II. The new King appointed Sackville lord lieutenant of Middlesex in 1660. In the 1660s he was able to restore many of the possessions and privileges that his family had lost in the Interregnum.

Sackville was an occasional poet; a poem in mourning of Ben Jonson was included in the memorial volume Jonsonus Virbius (1638), published in the year after the poet laureate's death. John Aubrey reprodued a report that Sackville translated Corneille's Le Cid. Sackville was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1665.

For four decades he was married to Lady Frances Cranfield, daughter of Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex; they had seven sons and six daughters. His eldest son, Charles Sackville, succeeded him as the 6th Earl of Dorset.

[edit] References

  • Stephen Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. London, Smith and Elder, 1897.
Honorary titles
English Interregnum Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex jointly with The Earl of Berkshire 1660–1662 Succeeded by The Duke of Albemarle
Preceded by The Earl of Northumberland Lord Lieutenant of Sussex jointly with Lord Buckhurst 1670–1677 Succeeded by The Earl of Dorset
Custos Rotulorum of Sussex 1670–1677
Peerage of England
Preceded by Edward Sackville Earl of Dorset 1652–1677 Succeeded by Charles Sackville

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Annotations

  • Richard Sackville, 5th Earl of Sackville+ b. b 1621, d. 1667 dau of Mary Curzon
    [1622-1667? married 1637 Frances Cranfield]
    In….”1660
    At the Restoration, Richard, fifth Earl of Dorset was granted the post of Keeper of the Forest without being given absolute grant.”
    http://www.ashdownforest.org/html/1300_to_1700.html

    [a lesson; always get it in writing, if you read on]

  • Richard Sackville, 5th Earl of Dorset, died 1667 :
    father of charles 6th Earl. born poet

  • “…An Act for settling the Manors of Knoll, Seale, and Kempsing, in the County of Kent, upon the Earl of Dorsett and his Heirs, and charging the Manor of Bexhill, and the Manor or Farm of Cowding, and other Lands in the County of Sussex, with a Rent Charge of One Hundred and Thirty Pounds per Annum, in Lieu thereof.”….”
    Source: House of Lords Journal Volume 11: 30 July 1661. Journal of the House of Lords: volume 11, ().
    URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=14161&strquery=Lord Wentworth
    Date: 23/02/2005

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References in the diary

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1662
Feb: 22