Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
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Wikipedia
Whitsun, also known as Pentecost in the Christian calendar, is the seventh Sunday after Easter. Whitsun commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples of Christ (Acts of the Apostles chapter 2).
[edit] Etymology
The name is a contraction of "White Sunday", attested in "The Holy-Ghost, which thou did send on Whit-Sunday" in the Old English homilies, and parallel to the mention of hwitmonedei in the early 13th-century Ancrene Riwle.[1] Walter William Skeat noted that the Anglo-Saxon word also appears in Icelandic hvitasunnu-dagr, but that in English the feast was always called Pentecoste until after the Norman Conquest, when white (hwitte) began to be confused with wit or understanding.
The name derives from the white garments worn by catechumens, those expecting to be baptized on that Sunday, when infant baptism was still uncommon. Thus it is centuries older than the tradition of the young women of the parish all coming to church or chapel in new white dresses on that day.
The following day is Whit Monday, a name coined to supersede the form Monday in Whitsun-week used by John Wycliffe and others.[2]
[edit] In Literature
- The Whitsun Weddings is a poem and the title of a collection by Philip Larkin;
- Whitsun, a poem by Sylvia Plath;
- Whitsun Ale (esp., English), a county fair with competitions, morris dancing, and music, usually sponsored by a local pub or tavern;
[edit] Notes
Annotations
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Whitsuntide is the week of Pentecost, beginning 50 days after Easter on Whitsunday. “Whitsun” refers to the white robes worn by the newly baptised on Whitsunday. Whitsun Ales, fairs with plays and dancing, were popular during the week.