Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
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Wikipedia
Thomas Scot (died 17 October 1660) was an English Member of Parliament and one of the regicides of King Charles I.
[edit] Early life
In 1626 Thomas Scot married Alice Allinson of Chesterford in Essex. He was a lawyer in Buckinghamshire and grew to prominence as the treasurer of the region’s County Committee between 1644 to 1646. He became influential enough to dominate the Committee and eventually secured election to the House of Commons as a recruiter member in 1645. Though he had a penchant for long, passionate speeches in Parliament, Scot could also be a subtle backroom politician and had a knack for creating alliances and rallying votes. A royalist acerbically described him as one who “crept into the House of Commons, whispers Treason into many of the Members ears, animating the War, and ripping up and studying aggravations thereunto.”
[edit] Political career
Scot’s beliefs about government by consent prior to Pride's Purge are hard to gauge, though from what has survived of his writings and speeches many historians have described him as being republican. His actions during the Purge period definitely indicate that he developed strong republican leanings before 1648.
From the beginning of the English Civil War, Scot was a strong supporter of tough terms with King Charles I and later became a vociferous opponent of the Treaty of Newport, declaring “that there could be no time seasonable for such a treaty, or for a peace with so perfidious and implacable a prince; but it would always be too soon, or too late. He that draws his sword upon the king, must throw his scabbard into the fire; and that all peace with him would prove the spoil of the godly.”
After Pride's Purge, Scot became one of the chief organizers of the trial and execution of the King. Scot was instrumental in the erection of the Republic and along with Henry Vane, Oliver Cromwell and Arthur Heselrige became one of its primary leaders.
In 1653, with the fall of the Republic, Scot became one of the Protectorate's most vocal opponents, organizing anti-Cromwell opposition inside the Parliament.
Like all of the other 59 men who signed the death warrant for Charles I he was in grave danger when Charles II of England was restored to the throne. Some of the 59 fled England but Scot was arrested, put on trial, and found guilty. He was hanged, drawn and quartered on 17 October 1660 for the crime of regicide.
Some of his last words were “I say again; to the Praise of the Free Grace of God;, I bless His name he hath engaged me in a Cause, not to be Repented of, I say, Not to be Repented of.”
[edit] References
- James Caulfield, The High Court of Justice: Comprising Memoirs of the Principal Persons, who sat in Judgment on King Charles the First and Signed his Death Warrant, John Caulfield, London 1820
- Biography of Thomas Scot, regicide British Civil Wars & Commonwealth website
- ^ Caulfield, op.cit.
[edit] See also
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ralph Verney Sir John Pakington, Bt | Member for Aylesbury 1645–1654 With: Simon Mayne | Succeeded by Henry Philips |
| Preceded by Thomas Lane Sir Richard Browne, 1st Bt | Member for Wycombe 1654–1656 | Succeeded by Unknown |
| Preceded by Henry Philips | Member for Aylesbury 1656–1659 | Succeeded by Sir James Whitelocke Thomas Tyrrill |
| Preceded by Unknown | Member for Wycombe 1659–1660 | Succeeded by Edmund Betty Sir Richard Browne, 2nd Bt |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Scot, Thomas |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | |
| Place of birth | |
| Date of death | 17 October 1660 |
| Place of death | |
1893 text
Thomas Scott, M.P., was made Secretary of State to the Commonwealth on the 17th of this same January. He signed the death warrant of Charles I., for which he was executed at Charing Cross, October 16th, 1660. He gloried in his offence, and desired to have written on his tombstone, “Thomas Scott who adjudged to death the late king.”