Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
The Bear Garden was situated on Bankside, close to the precinct of the Clinke Liberty, and very near to the old palace of the bishops of Winchester. Stow, to his “Survey,” says: “There be two Bear Gardens, the old and new Places.” The name still exists in a street or lane at the foot of Southwark Bridge, and in Bear Garden Wharf.
The Bear Garden is on this map, on the south bank of the River Thames.
http://www.oldlondonmaps.com/newcourtpages/newcourt21.html