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Thursday 14 August 1662

Up early and to look on my works, and find my house to go on apace. So to my office to prepare business, and then we met and sat till noon, and then Commissioner Pett and I being invited, went by Sir John Winter’s coach sent for us, to the Mitre, in Fenchurch street, to a venison-pasty; where I found him a very worthy man; and good discourse. Most of which was concerning the Forest of Dean, and the timber there, and iron-workes with their great antiquity, and the vast heaps of cinders which they find, and are now of great value, being necessary for the making of iron at this day; and without which they cannot work: with the age of many trees there left at a great fall in Edward the Third’s time, by the name of forbid-trees, which at this day are called vorbid trees. Thence to my office about business till late, and so home and to bed.

Friday 15 August 1662Wednesday 13 August 1662

Also on this day

Temperature: 15°C / 59°F

  • (Average for August 1662)

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  • “vast heaps of cinders which they find…being necessary for the making of iron at this day; and without which they cannot work:”

    L&M note: “Slags of Roman and medieval bloomeries, which had been only slightly smelted, could still be used both as ore and flux….”

  • “vast heaps of cinders which they find…being necessary for the making of iron at this day; and without which they cannot work:”

    L&M note: “Slags of Roman and medieval bloomeries [charcoal-heated smelters, typically in the form of small pots], which had been only slightly smelted, could still be used both as ore and flux….”

  • Vorbid trees - any tree fallen in a storm or other natural disaster.

  • “many trees there left at a great fall in Edward the Third

  • There is information here about this practice and also much else about early naval supply history. There were problems right back in the 1570s about who had the right to this timber in the Forest of Dean. Familiar names pop up in this account such as Pett and Winter.
    http://www.danbyrnes.com.au/business/business3.html

  • “look on my works”, ye mighty, and despair!

    Welcome back, Venison Pasty #17.

  • Fallen trees

    Maybe -just maybe - the storm that caused these trees to fall “en masse” in King Edward III’s time was the same storm (but on the British side of the Channel) as the one described here:

    1360, April 13, Black Monday, English army camped on approach to Chartres is hit by hailstorm killing men and horses, scores die of the cold

    http://www.themcs.org/timeline.htm

  • John Evelyn had an important visitor today:

    “… This After-noone her Majestie Queene-Mother (with the Earle of St. Albans, & many greate Ladys & persons) was pleased to honour my poor Villa with her presence, & to accept of a Collation, being exceedingly pleased, & staying

  • venison-pasty etc

    Menu of the month - August

    “A Bill of Fare of Suitable Meat for every Month in the Year”

    1. Calves-head and Bacon.
    2. An Olio, or grandboil’d meat.
    3. A Haunch of Venison roasted.
    4. A Pig roasted.

    Second Course.
    1. Marinate Smelts.
    2. A Pidgeon-Pye.
    3. Roast Chickens.
    4. A Tart.
    5. Some Creams and Fruits.

    From:
    “The Gentlewoman’s Companion: or, A Guide to the Female Sex”, 1675
    http://chaucer.library.emory.edu/cgi-bin/sgml2html/wwrp.pl?act=text&f=%2Fdata%2Fwomen_writers%2Fdata%2Fwoolley.sgm&offset=266683&len=5661&prior=1&next=1&endpos=271916&elmt=div2&t=Section-%20%20A%20Bill%20of%20Fare%20of%20Suitable%20Meat%20for%20every%20Month%20%20in%20the%20Year.%20

  • Australian Susan, Upnor Castle is also named in the site you cite: “Wages of shipkeepers, clerks, watchmen and the gunners at Upnor Castle, repair and maintenance of stores and wharves would be met under the…system [in place before 1579]. Dry-docking and heavy repairs would be seen to by the navy board.”

  • SOME WEATHER EVENTS IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY II.

    (ANGEVIN PERIOD: 1301-87)

    http://www.sci.u-szeged.hu/eghajlattan/akta99/KissA/KissA.html

  • This isn’t in the Forest of Deane, but “In 1362, when a violent storm blew through Norwich, it toppled the Cathedral’s second wooden spire, sending it crashing the Presbytery roof of the Cathedral’s east end. The Norman clerestory was totally destroyed and needed rebuilding, which it was, but in the Perpendicular style, by Bishop Percy.” http://www.easterncathedrals.org.uk/norwich.html

  • “13 January 1362, Great Britain: A great sou’wester gale known as St Maury’s Storm, strikes Britian [sic].” http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/almanac/diaryjan.htm

    Many vorbid trees that year.

  • with the age of many trees there left at a great fall in Edward the Third

  • so all trees blew down; then how come
    there be 25,929 Oaks 4,2205 Beeches]\
    and a Acre of land be worth 5/-.per annum. Plus coppices for running the tubs of melted iron ore. See the ref F. Deane above at the H of C :
    |_/\__/\_| …… |_\/_\/_|….

  • Keen analysis, A. Hamilton. Australian Susan quotes that website’s definition of “vorbid”. OED: “Forbid, ppl. a. Obs. = Forbidden, Forbid tree (see quot. 1662)…1662 Pepys Diary 14 Aug. Many trees there left at a great fall in Edward the Third

  • Sir John Winter has a contract to harvest the Forest of Dean’s trees, surely the “vorbid” old growth, large trees, ergo good for, say, masts.

    L&M & OED tell us what “forbid” means here, but is ‘vorbid’ now used to OBSCURE the earlier meaning?

    Recall Fri. 20 June (NOT referenced at “Winter, Sir John”): “Up by four or five o

  • many trees there left at a great fall in Edward the Third

  • Great note Terry

    The following modern travel blurb suggests the forest survived Sir John.

    (No, George that doesn’t mean you can go devastate Alaska.)

    “Welcome to the ‘Queen of Forests’ one of England’s few remaining ancient forests covering over 110 square kilometres of woodland.

    The Forest of Dean lies in the western part of Gloucestershire, between the rivers Wye and Severn and on the borders of Wales and Herefordshire. It is one of the most distinctive areas of Britain, having a seductive charm and character that is uniquely its own. Its range of stunning landscapes and spectacular scenery has inspired artists, craftspeople, inventors, poets and playwrights, as well as the many visitors who return to the area year after year…

    With 27,000 acres of ancient woodland, hundreds of kilometres of off-road cycling, walking trails and riding paths, plus one of the country’s most unspoilt rivers, all set within spectacular scenery, the Royal Forest of Dean is the perfect adventure playground, whatever the weather.

    (They mention ‘whatever the weather’ many times in the full blurb)

    The Royal Forest of Dean is a truly inspirational place where creativity flourishes. The magical environment of the Forest has nurtured poets, potters and painters, and has been the inspiration for many writers of international renown such as JK Rowling, JRR Tolkien and Dennis Potter.

    (And they forgot to mention our Sam! Outrageous!)

    …visit our website: www.forestofdean.gov.uk for full listings of accommodation, attractions, activities and events.”


  • Forest of Dean.

    The tourist blurb makes it sound like a mini-paradise. Others find it a thoroughly spooky, creepy area of the country remeniscent of The Blair Witch Project.

  • Read

  • Good find, Dirk. That would go well in the section on Recipes at:

    http://www.pepysdiary.com/p/311.php

  • (Odd redundancy in my last; but it was a wind to fell trees.)

  • (Odd redundancy in my last; but the wind worried me ‘bout my ‘ead.)

  • And Sir John is a (fellow) Papist to boot…I smell a fiendish plot brewing in Rome.

    Darth Vader march plays as Pope enters, cardinals rising…One steps forward to kneel before His Holiness…

    “Speak. What news of our fiendish plot to ruin the heretic English navy with inferior timber?”

  • Dennis Potter’s magnificent The Singing Detective very well conveys the spookiness of the Forest of Dean.

  • Presumably the miners were wanting timber for pit props?
    Catholics were not as “suspect” in the 1660s as they were to become in the 1670s, when the political and social climate became like McCarthyite America in the ’50s. Catholics in closets/Reds under the beds.

  • Apropos language hat’s note

    on the Forest of Dean & Dennis Potter’s “The Singing Detective, I have read that three of Potter’s four great-grandfathers were Forest miners.

    http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/dpotter.htm

  • For anothertake on living in the Forest of Dean read Winifred Foley’s “A child in the forest” Information at http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0030058570/qid=1124316797/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/104-2798508-8491156?v=glance&s=books
    She also wrote others on the same topic.

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