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Friday 21 December 1660

By water to Whitehall (leaving my wife at Whitefriars going to my father’s to buy her a muff and mantle), there I signed many things at the Privy Seal, and carried 200l. from thence to the Exchequer, and laid it up with Mr. Hales, and afterwards took him and W. Bowyer to the Swan and drank with them. They told me that this is St. Thomas’s [day], and that by an old custom, this day the Exchequer men had formerly, and do intend this night to have a supper; which if I could I promised to come to, but did not. To my Lady’s, and dined with her: she told me how dangerously ill the Princess Royal is and that this morning she was said to be dead. But she hears that she hath married herself to young Jermyn, which is worse than the Duke of York’s marrying the Chancellor’s daughter, which is now publicly owned. After dinner to the office all the afternoon. At seven at night I walked through the dirt to Whitehall to see whether my Lord be come to town, and I found him come and at supper, and I supped with him. He tells me that my aunt at Brampton has voided a great stone (the first time that ever I heard she was troubled therewith) and cannot possibly live long, that my uncle is pretty well, but full of pain still. After supper home and to bed.

Saturday 22 December 1660Thursday 20 December 1660

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Parliament on this day

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  • “how dangerously ill the Princess Royal is” I wonder how did she catch the smallpox and if she was on isolation!

  • This stone thing seems to run in the family somewhat, doesn’t it? First Sam, then his mother and now his aunt? Is the tendency to get kidney and bladder stones hereditary, does anybody know?

  • St. Thomas’s Day

    How come that Hales and Bowyer know that 21 December is St. Thomas’s Day, and Sam doesn’t know that - and doesn’t know about the customary supper either?

    Many popular and private customs seem to have been linked with this saint’s day throughout the centuries. Interesting is the following quote:

    “‘St. Thomas’s Day’ (or ‘Mumping Day’, ‘Gooding Day’, ‘Corming Day’, or ‘Thomassing Day’. It was traditionally believed in the British Isles that this was a very good day for a range of commercial and private practices:

    ‘The day of St Thomas, the blessed divine
    Is good for brewing, baking and killing fat swine.’
    ‘St Thomas Gray, St Thomas Gray,
    Longest night and shortest day.’ “

    From:
    http://www.mystical-www.co.uk/time/decday2.htm

  • “…At seven at night I walked through the dirt to Whitehall to see whether …”
    Mud mud nuthink quite like it for cooling the blud.

  • St. Thomas’s Day supper.

    Just guessing, but perhaps this was another of those ‘futile’ festivities that had been outlawed under the Commonwealth, but which the men of the Exchequer now seek to reinstate.

  • Bladder Stones
    Not for the queasy, but an excellent paper on BS is contained in:
    http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2852.htm

    Including a history of treatment… Phew!

  • St Thomas’s Day dinner
    Seems surprising that Sam didn’t go along to this, given he loves eating and drinking and that it would be an opportunity for networking. Perhaps he couldn’t decline supper with Sandwich.

  • It seems that some stones arise from a hereditary cause but most do not:
    ‘The medical name for the process of stone formation is called urolithiasis (renal lithiasis or nephrolithiasis). Stones may form because:

  • St. Thomas Day…
    Sam,the polititian, would be wary of any association that smacks of catholicism; especially being saddled under and profitting(later) from the patronage of York.

  • “urolithiasis” someone at this site mentioned sometime ago that he had seen the kidney or bladder stones that were found at SP’s autopsy; it would be interesting to find out if these stones were ever analized, then we would know more about his diagnosis.

  • Sam’s stones…

    Some info on Sam’s autopsy, and his daily glass of terpentine…
    http://www.pepysdiary.com/p/346.php#c9687

  • Samuel’s Stones

    Liza Picard in “Restoration London” Ch. 6 suggests that “high intake of protein and …the adulteration of flour with chalk to whiten it” may have contributed to Pepys’ problem.
    Another recent Pepys biography (“Samuel Pepys - a Life” by Stephen Coote) makes the same suggestion (Ch. 1). Chalk is calcium carbonate and might well be a cause for a build-up of insoluble compounds in the body. In my case, gallstones made the removal of the gall-bladder necessary (and urgent). These stones are, the specialist informed me, 50% calcium carbonate and 50% cholesterol.
    The Coote bigraphy also suggests (p.23) that the operation had the effect of “…damaging the ducts from Pepys’ testicles that for the rest of his life he would be sterile but not impotent”.

  • “going to my father’s to buy her a muff and mantle”

    L&M render this phrase differently: “… going to my father’s, with him to buy her a muffe and Mantle …”

    I don’t know whether or not L&M actually added “with him” or whether it was erroneously omited in the earlier editions. L&M’s version makes clear the the only possible meaning — Sam wouldn’t be going to Whitehall with his father to buy the clothing *from* his father.

    Perhaps the significance of having his father along (unless his father was out doing his own Christmas shopping) was that John Pepys, as a tailor, might know of a particularly good merchant to go to, or even get a good discount from. Or maybe John just knew what a good price might be and what good, quality workmanship would look like. Obviously, neither a muff nor a mantle would need any tailoring.

  • re: St. Thomas’s Day and Gooding

    I remembered, and finally found, this entry about “gooding,” from Michael Quinion’s excellent site and weekly newsletter, World Wide Words:

    http://www.worldwidewords.org/weirdwords/ww-goo1.htm

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