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Wednesday 12 December 1660

Troubled with the absence of my wife. This morning I went (after the Comptroller and I had sat an hour at the office) to Whitehall to dine with my Lady, and after dinner to the Privy Seal and sealed abundance of pardons and little else. From thence to the Exchequer and did give my mother Bowyer a visit and her daughters, the first time that I have seen them since I went last to sea. From thence up with J. Spicer to his office and took 100l., and by coach with it as far as my father’s, where I called to see them, and my father did offer me six pieces of gold, in lieu of six pounds that he borrowed of me the other day, but it went against me to take it of him and therefore did not, though I was afterwards a little troubled that I did not. Thence home, and took out this 100l. and sealed it up with the other last night, it being the first 200l. that ever I saw together of my own in my life. For which God be praised. So to my Lady Batten, and sat an hour or two, and talked with her daughter and people in the absence of her father and mother and my wife to pass away the time. After that home and to bed, reading myself asleep, while the wench sat mending my breeches by my bedside.

Thursday 13 December 1660Tuesday 11 December 1660

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  • ‘my father did offer me six pieces of gold, in lieu of six pounds that he borrowed of me the other day, but it went against me to take it of him and therefore did not,’

    So what would the difference be between the six pieces of gold Sam’s father is offering him and six pounds?

  • Yes, that’s a very good point: which is bigger: six gold pieces or six pounds? The difference would be important in understanding his actions.

    This is another example of Pepys’ total honesty in writing the diary entries, even if they don’t show him in the best possible light.

  • Could the gold pieces have been guineas (21 shillings) instead of the 20-shilling pounds?

    Or perhaps Samuel had mixed feelings about his father treating him as a creditor — hence “it went against me to take it of him”, but later having second thoughts?

  • In theatre news today …

    On 12 December 1660, William Davenant received exclusive rights to perform in England nine of Shakespeare

  • Gold coins

    Everything seems to indicate that sovereigns are meant here.

    Cfr. background info:
    http://www.pepysdiary.com/p/316.php#c3113
    http://www.pepysdiary.com/p/316.php#c1778

  • Poor wench To-night, his tights; last night was the dirty clothing, Oh! well womens work never done.

  • Gold value of

  • Today, William Davenant received exclusive rights to perform in England nine of Shakespeare

  • “mending my breeches at my bedside”

    An interesting sidelight on the position of the servant in this class of household; a servant, undoubtedly, but also a familiar and part of the family in the wider sense.

    In this instance, of course, saving on candles as well as being companionable.

  • This marks the second day Sam has sealed up a 100 pound cash stash…I recall from the floods in Sam’s home in Axe yard that he had a hiding place in a wall…how and where is he ‘sealing’ money to ‘lie by’?

    Any leads or theories…there is a strongbox in his office suite but given the source(s) of his funds, he must secret his gains away from prying eyes, thieving servants (stealing 100 pounds would be a hanging offence but he might have trouble laying charges should uncomfortable Q’s be asked by authorities) and colleagues.

    Also, methinks Sam would also hide his loot from his indiscrete and tempestuously tempered wife, whom he keeps on a pretty short leash when it comes to spending money.

  • “how and where is he

  • a sack of 100L of coin [ would be 30-40 oz. of gold/silver or under 3lbs avoir du pois in a small pouch] Even today one likes to keep monies neatly package, easy for counting. I am in agreement with P. just good housekeeping.

  • sack of coin in gold most likey consist of the following:
    Gold: pieces Unite= 20 Shillings:[1L] Angel=10 Shillings ; Double Crown =10 Shillings: Crown =5 Shillings[1/4L]
    He usually changed other [ferign] coins at his favo(u)rite Banker for good old English coin of the Realm.

  • It is striking that Sam is only praising God whenever his accumulation of money comes up…

  • sealing it up…

    I agree that the money is being set aside for a likely investment in Moore’s proposed scheme and that sealing probably refers to packaging up a 100 pound lot.

    But do note that to date Sam has always acted quite secretively and in private when counting his fortune; also, there was a recent robbery at the rooms next door—over which Sam and his household expressed alarm.

    So I think it more than likely and wise if Sam were to secret his loot in a preferred hiding place rather than a locked desk drawer: aside from ‘the wench’ Sam did not trust his servants one bit—as we have seen and no doubt shall do so again.

    His stinginess with Elizabeth and prefessed guilt over his behaviour lead me to conclude Sam would not leave much coinage lying about.

  • how soon we forget refs:
    [28th aug]”…To bed, a little troubled that I fear my boy Will is a thief and has stole some money of mine, particularly a letter that Mr. Jenkins did leave the last week with me with half a crown in it to send to his son…”
    “…24th.[oct 1660] I lay and slept long to-day. Office day. I took occasion to be angry with my wife before I rose about her putting up of half a crown of mine in a paper box, which she had forgot where she had lain it. But we were friends again as we are always…”

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